home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0075>
- <title>
- Jan. 24, 1994: Boris Yeltsin:"May God Help Us"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 24, 1994 Ice Follies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DIPLOMACY, Page 40
- Boris Yeltsin:"May God Help Us"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>John Kohan and Boris Yeltsin
- </p>
- <p> While preparing for the summit and the opening session of the
- new parliament, Boris Yeltsin responded to written questions
- from Moscow bureau chief, John Kohan. It is Yeltsin's first
- exclusive interview with an American publication since the collapse
- of the Soviet Union.
- </p>
- <p> Q. What are the prospects for reform in Russia, given the opposition
- in the parliament?
- </p>
- <p> A. The elections showed once more that the majority of voters
- are against the return to a communist utopia and support free
- enterprise and a diversified market economy. There are differences
- over the question of how to carry out reforms and at what speed,
- of how to overcome those temporary difficulties that inevitably
- affect the lowest-paid segments of the population. I have fully
- resolved that we must keep on with the strategy of democratic
- reforms. At the same time, we will have to make certain corrections
- in our tactics. We must heed the signal that voters have sent
- us.
- </p>
- <p> A constructive opposition, rejecting extremism and political
- violence, can also make its contribution to the search for the
- best solutions. Those whose thinking has been frozen in the
- dogmas of a totalitarian past, whether Soviet or imported from
- abroad, will have to bow to the will of the people.
- </p>
- <p> Q. What can the West do to help reform?
- </p>
- <p> A. Of course, the Russian people themselves will determine the
- fate of our reforms. But the international community can provide
- an important extra stimulus to accelerate and ease Russia's
- transformation into a stable, democratic nation with a market
- economy. We are no longer separated by hostile ideologies or
- military competition. It is necessary to complete the dismantling
- of discriminatory barriers to Russian trade and take steps to
- ensure that Russian industries have access to high-technology
- markets.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Are you concerned that the powers granted the President by
- the new constitution might pass to someone who does not share
- your commitment to reform?
- </p>
- <p> A. Strong power is traditional for the Russian state. It also
- meets the demands of a transitory crisis period, when there
- are many destabilizing factors in society. The new constitution
- and the prerogatives given the President rule out any danger
- that there might be a scramble for power and anarchy under conditions
- where a real, civilized, multiparty system is just being created
- in our country.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Do you plan to run for President again?
- </p>
- <p> A. It is still early to say whether I will run for a second
- term. I would say only this: in the time left before the next
- presidential election, I will do my best to prepare politicians
- capable of leading Russia along the road of democratic changes
- that we launched in the interests of our country and its people.
- </p>
- <p> Q. You have led the country through some of the most dramatic
- events of our time. How do you explain your popularity among
- ordinary Russians? How do you want to be remembered in future
- history books?
- </p>
- <p> A. I know Russians well and the Russian character. I am part
- of the people and speak to them in a language they understand.
- I love Russia and its people, and they feel it. I have been
- destined to carry out the difficult mission of leading Russia
- out of a totalitarian past and bringing it into the family of
- nations of the free world, where every person is the creator
- of his own happiness and can openly express his thoughts and
- opinions without fearing the secret police and its agents, recruited
- under pressure or of their own free will, and where the state
- serves a person rather than the other way around.
- </p>
- <p> Our road is strewn with obstacles. We have no experience of
- free enterprise. There are remnants of a slave ideology, with
- people still ready to serve "the party and the government."
- Finally, there are the ambitions of many would-be Napoleons,
- who are often totally indifferent to everything and everybody
- but themselves. But I won't hide the fact that I would like
- Russians to remember me as the man who did his best to free
- his people once and for all from the legacy of the civil war.
- From now on, let our Russia be a homeland for all its sons and
- daughters, whatever political camp they may belong to. And may
- God help us.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-